1 John 4:2

Authorized King James Version

Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
Hereby
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
τούτῳ
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#3
γινώσκετε
know ye
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πνεῦμα
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
πᾶν
Every
all, any, every, the whole
#9
πνεῦμα
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#10
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
ὁμολογεῖ
that confesseth
to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge
#12
Ἰησοῦν
that Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
Χριστὸν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#14
ἐν
Hereby
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
σαρκὶ
the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#16
ἐληλυθότα
is come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#20
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics